Coed Celyddon-Celidon
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The site of Arthur's 7th Battle
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432 Druids Circle
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609 Wizards Dresden
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691 Gaheris
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692 Accolon
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259 Mordred
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695 Tristan
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260 Lancelot
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261 Gawaine
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548 Sir Cei
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258 Excalibur
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The seventh battle was in the Caledonian Forest, that is, the Battle of Celidon Coit. As well as unconvincing arguments for the Chilterns and the Sussex Weald, some follow Geoffrey of Monmouth in supporting a wood just north of Lincoln for the location of this battle. However, Geoffrey appears to have been confused. He informs us that the battle took place after the Saxon, Scottish and Pictish alliance fled north from the Battle of Lincoln. He does not seem to have realized just how far they managed to travel before Arthur finally caught up with them for the seventh battle site can pretty certainly be identified as the Caledonian Forest in modern Scotland: Coed Celyddon. It may originally have stretched from the Solway to the Highlands, but Welsh tradition indicates the area of the Scottish border. The Moffat region of Dumfriesshire, Penrith in Cumbria and Glasgow have all been suggested. This could, again, have been King Arthuis of the Pennines fighting against invading Scots; or possibly this is a memory of the later Battle of Arfderydd, now Arthuret in Cumbria. In 573, the British armies of Kings Gwenddoleu of Caer-Wenddoleu and Peredyr of Ebrauc clashed here in a territorial quarrel over the fort at Caer-Laverock. The fight is particularly associated with Arthurian legend because the original Merlin or Myrddin fled, after the battle, into the Celidon Forest. |